It is a type of investment fund that invests in high-growth potential companies but also with a significant level of risk. These funds seek to generate profits through the purchase and sale of stakes in unlisted companies, usually at early or expansion stages.
Venture capital funds provide financing to companies with high growth potential but no access to traditional financing due to their stage of development or the nature of the industry in which they operate. In return for their investment, the funds typically acquire equity stakes in the companies, giving them a right to future profits.
The objective of venture capital funds is to help companies develop their business model and scale their operations. To achieve this, they not only provide capital but often also offer strategic advice and access to networks, which allows them to influence key decisions in the companies in which they invest.
Investors participating in venture capital funds must be aware of the nature of the companies in which they invest: most of these are startups or companies in their early stages, which brings uncertainty. However, this high risk also offers the possibility of high returns when one of these companies achieves significant growth or even goes public.
Venture capital is an attractive option for investors willing to assume risks in exchange for the opportunity to achieve returns higher than traditional investments, as long as the companies they invest in reach their expansion potential.